D&D 5e spell changes

This page and related pages summarize rule changes from the implementation of Dungeons and Dragons 5th Edition (D&D 5e) rules to Baldur's Gate 3 (BG3). The rule changes described on this page and related pages are written with the assumption the reader understands the relevant D&D 5e rule. These pages will not explain what the D&D 5e rule is, only what the changed or altered BG3 rule is. These pages also include many features and abilities found in BG3 that are unchanged from D&D 5e to allow a D&D 5e player to quickly see what all the options are and whether or not they have changes, rather than only the items with changes which would then require a new BG3 player to conduct further research to find what is present from D&D 5e that is unchanged. If the BG3 rule aligns with a OneD&D rule or other playtest material from D&D 5e then that is considered a rule change from D&D 5e for the purposes of these pages.

There will be rapid changes to these pages at BG3's launch, so leaving relevant changelog comments with any edits or corrections is highly encouraged to assist returning readers in finding changes quickly.

Cantrips

Cantrip Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Acid splash	-	Affects all creatures within a 7 ft radius
Blade ward	-	While the spell's description says two turns, it is effectively until the end of the caster's next turn like in D&D 5e
Bone Chill (ex. Chill Touch)	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	Undead have disadvantage on all attacks for a round, not just attacks against the caster.
Dancing Lights	Range Reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	Action to cast, cannot be moved as a bonus action, can only have one light at a time which sheds bright light in a 30 ft radius.
Eldritch Blast	Range Reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	-
Fire Bolt	-	-
Friends	-	Worth emphasizing that you will lose reputation with whoever you cast Friends on when the spell ends. This can sometimes be avoided by casting friends while under effects of Disguise Self. At launch these reputation drops will only likely be present at higher difficulties (verification required)
Guidance	Guidance persists for 1 minute, and can be applied to multiple skill checks in that time.	-
Light	Radius of shed light increased to 25 ft, and duration reduced to 10 minutes	-
Mage Hand	Range increased to 60 ft.	Requires concentration.
Minor Illusion	Range increased to 60 ft	Requires concentration, does not break stealth to cast. The spell is limited to making a distraction which NPCs may move or turn to investigate.
Poison Spray	-	-
Produce Flame	-	-
Ray of Frost	-	-
Resistance	-	The 1d4 to saving throws can be applied for as long as concentration is maintained up to the spell's duration (1 minute).
Sacred Flame	-	-
Shillelagh	-	Can be applied to both magical and non magical staves and clubs.
Shocking Grasp	-	-
Thaumaturgy	Range reduced to self	Grants advantage on Intimidation and Performance checks
Thorn Whip	-	-
True Strike	Range increased to 60 ft	While the spell's description says two turns, it is effectively until the end of the caster's next turn like in D&D 5e
Vicious Mockery	-	The spell causes the caster to make a verbal quip which is voice acted.

Second Level Spells

Second Level Spell Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Aid	Lasts until long rest	Affects all allies within range, not a limited number. But it does not affect an ally if they are downed.
Barkskin	Lasts until long rest, but still requires concentration	-
Blindness/Deafness	Distance increased to 60 ft	Deafen is not an option, the target can only be blinded
Blur	-	-
Branding Smite	-	This is part of the attack action, and will only consume the bonus action and spell slot if the attack lands. The concentration is to maintain the frightened effect on the target, rather than the spell's effect on the caster's weapon.
Calm Emotions	-	The spell only includes the option to make humanoids in the area immune to charmed or frightened
Cloud of Daggers	Size increased from a 5 ft square to a 7 ft radius circle.	Damage is applied on cast as well as the start of turn of any creatures in the area.
Crown of Madness	Duration is reduced to three rounds	Does not require the caster to use their action to control the target. The target will automatically attack the closest creature to them, rather than a target of the caster's choosing within melee range.
Darkness	Duration reduced to 1 minute. Can only be targetted on a point, and cannot target an object.	Devil's Sight eldritch invocation prevents darkness from blinding those with the eldritch invocation or creatures like Imps, and allows one to make melee attacks in Darkness properly. But as of EA patch 9 Devil's Sight does not allow for ranged attacks through magical darkness. (possible bug)
Darkvision	Duration changed from 8 hours to until Long Rest	The range of darkvision granted by the spell is reduced to 40 feet in line with reductions to the racial darkvision features.
Detect Thoughts	Duration increased from 1 minute to until Long Rest so long as the caster maintains concentration	There are dialogue prompts to use detect thoughts at specific instances.
Enhance ability	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest for as long as the caster can maintain concentration.	Bear's Endurance gives 7 temp hp, rather than 2d6. Cat's grace gives resistance to falling damage rather than mitigating fall damage from 20 ft or less.
Enlarge/Reduce	-	The weight changes according to whether the caster uses enlarge or reduce, but the formula for determining the new weight of the affected creature is different.
Flame Blade	Duration increased from 10 minutes to until long rest as long as the caster can maintain concentration	The blade can be equipped or unequipped, but cannot leave the caster's inventory.
Flaming Sphere	-	At the end of combat the chained party members of your group will all group back together. That includes this flaming sphere returning to its caster, where it may damage them and others for the remaining duration of the spell. If you have this spell active at the end of combat, prepare to pause and drop concentration or give orders for the sphere to stay away.
Heat Metal	-	If a target has a metal weapon and metal armor then this spell will prioritize the weapon. If a weapon is the spell's target then they must pass a Constitution save or else drop the weapon.
Hold Person	-	-
Invisibility	Duration reduced to 1 minute instead of 1 hr.	-
Lesser Restoration	-	The tooltip just says it removes a disease or "condition" afflicting the target.Verification required on what "conditions" this encapsulates.
Magic Weapon	Lasts until long rest or until the caster loses concentration	As of EA patch 9 this spell can be applied to magic weapons, and does stack with any magical bonuses from that weapon.
Melf's Acid Arrow	Range reduced from 90 ft to 60 ft.	-
Mirror Image	-	The spell still grants three illusory duplicates, but each gives you a +3 to AC. Each time an attack misses, one of these duplicates disappears.
Misty Step	Range increased from 30 ft to 60 ft	-
Moonbeam	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft, cylinder radius reduced from 5 ft to 3.3 ft	Does not have the effect to revert shapechangers. The damage is applied when a creature enters the area (whether that be by an initial cast of the spell, or moving the spell over the creature) as well as the start of a creature's turn who begins that turn in the affected area which can effectively double the spell's damage.
Pass without Trace	Duration increased from 1 hr to until long rest for as long as the caster maintains concentration.	-
Phantasmal Force	-	The target cannot make investigation checks to end the spell. The flavorful aspects of the spell are replaced by changing the damage type on subsequent turns from psychic to the damage type that affected it last.
Prayer of Healing	Can only be cast outside of combat, where it is then cast instantaneously	-
Protection from Poison	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest, and concentration is still not required	Neutralizes all poisons affecting the targets instead of just one, continues to grant the other effects.
Ray of Enfeeblement	-	The creature does not get to make a save to end the effect.
Scorching Ray	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	-
Shatter	-	-
Silence	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft	Casting all spells is impossible while in the area of effect
Spike Growth	Range reduced from 150 ft to 60 ft. Duration increased from 10 minutes to until long rest for as long as you can maintain concentration.	-
Web	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest for as long as you can maintain concentration.	If a creature jumps onto web, then it will prevent all fire damage. Web can be lit on fire and does fire damage (formula for fire damage needs verification) which also burns away the web.

Third Level Spells

Third Level Spell Changes
Spell Name	Range and Duration Changes	Other Changes
Animate Dead	-	The caster can choose between a zombie or skeleton with each cast. Both creatures have different statblocks than what is in the Monster Manual, and can be found on the spell's page
Beacon of Hope	-	-
Bestow Curse	-	-
Call Lightning	Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft. Duration reduced from 10 minutes to 1 minute	The radius is 7 ft, and therefore able to hit a group of targets that are tightly packed together.
Counterspell	-	Verification required on mechanics for countering spells cast at a higher level than the spell slot.
Daylight	The light radius is only 50 ft	The spell can only target a point or a weapon, but not other objects.
Fear	Duration reduced to 3 turns.	Also causes enemies to drop their enemies as they flee
Feign Death	Duration reduced to 1 minute	-
Fireball	Range reduced to 60 ft	-
Fly	Duration reduced to 1 minute	The target's movement speed increases to 60 ft and they are able to fly between two points, but they must end each move on the ground.
Gaseous Form	Duration increased from 1 hour to until long rest so long as the caster maintains concentration	Does not reduce the target's movement speed. The target becomes tiny in size, which is how the game mechanically allows them to fit through small spaces
Glyph of Warding	Range increased from touch to 30 feet, and only takes an action to cast. The radius is fixed to 13 ft	The caster may can select from the Explosive Runes option with all associated damage types, or use glyphs that cause creatures to fall asleep or get pushed away.
Haste	-	The hastened condition the target receives from the spell is allows the target to take an additional action with no limits, similar to Action Surge. The target can multiattack or cast a spell with the hastened action.
Hunger of Hadar	Range reduced from 150 ft to 60 ft	-
Hypnotic Pattern	Duration reduced to two rounds. Range reduced from 120 ft to 60 ft. Area of effect changed from a 30 ft square to a circle with radius 15 ft.	-
Mass Healing Word	-	This spell is cast like bless or bane, where the caster can't select individual targets but only up to 6 targets within 30 ft of a point of the caster's choice. (verification required)
Plant Growth	Range reduced from 150 ft to 60 ft. Radius reduced from 100 ft to 20 ft.	The caster can only choose the option that causes creatures to use quadruple movement. The spell can be ended if it is hit by any fire damage.
Protection from Energy	Duration increased from 1 hr to until long rest	-
Remove Curse	-	There is no mention of removing cursed magic item effects in the description, and it may be that there are no cursed items in the game (verification required).
Revivify	The spell's range is increased to 30 feet, and when cast the caster can bring the ally back to life with 1 hp at any location in the spell's AOE.	There is no time limit on using revivify.
Sleet Storm	Range reduced to 60 feet, radius reduced to 30 feet	Spell does not make the area heavily obscured. Fire damage will melt away the ice surface, but it will return if the caster continues to concentrate.
Speak with Dead	The spell is cast on self, giving the caster the ability to speak with the dead. The duration is increased from 10 minutes to until long rest. Concentration is not required.	The creature will still not talk with their killer, but one can sometimes get around this by using disguise self. Each corpse can only be subject to the spell once. The deceased will not be able to talk if they were finished off by acid, fire, lightning, necrotic, or radiant damage.
Spirit Guardians	The radius is reduced to 10 ft. Duration reduced to 1 minute	-
Stinking Cloud	Range is reduced to 60 ft	The spell is considered a poison effect for the purposes of immunity or advantage on saving throws. It is unable to be dispelled using wind effects.
Vampiric Touch	-	-

Related D&D 5e Rule Change Pages

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