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Dice rolls: Difference between revisions

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→‎Mechanics: Some clarifications and additions
(→‎Mechanics: Some clarifications and additions)
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When two six-sided dice (d6) is rolled with a modifier of +2, the roll abbreviated as {{InfoBlob|2d6+2}}.
When two six-sided dice (d6) is rolled with a modifier of +2, the roll abbreviated as {{InfoBlob|2d6+2}}.


The final result of a dice roll is determined by adding together the initial result of all the dice rolled, and then by adding any applicable modifiers:
The final result of a dice roll is determined by adding together the results of all the dice rolled, plus any applicable modifiers:
* Most rolls have an associated ability, and add a creature's respective [[Ability score modifier|ability score modifier]] to the result of the roll.
* Most rolls have an associated ability, and add a creature's respective [[ability score modifier]] to the result of the roll.
* Some rolls allow a creature to add its [[Proficiency bonus|proficiency bonus]] to the results of the roll.
* Some rolls allow a creature to add its [[proficiency bonus]] to the results of the roll.
* Certain equipment, spells, conditions, potions and class features also add a modifier to specific types of rolls.
* Some equipment, spells, conditions, potions and class features can add a modifier to specific types of rolls.
* Certain environmental effects or circumstances add a modifier to specific types of rolls.
* Certain environmental effects or circumstances add a modifier to specific types of rolls.
Modifiers may be negative, in which case they may be referred to as penalties.


The range of results is usually given in parentheses. For example, a single dart from a {{SAI|Magic Missile}} spell does 1d4+1 (2-5) Force damage, meaning it rolls 1d4 and adds 1 to the result, giving a possible total of between 2 and 5 points of damage.
The range of results is usually given in parentheses. For example, a single dart from a {{SAI|Magic Missile}} spell does 1d4+1 (2-5) Force damage, meaning it rolls 1d4 and adds 1 to the result, giving a possible total of between 2 and 5 points of damage.


==== Advantage and disadvantage ====
==== Advantage and disadvantage ====
A creature may have [[Advantage|advantage]] or disadvantage on a roll. A creature with advantage rolls twice and uses the higher result, whereas a creature with disadvantage rolls twice and uses the lower result. A creature with both advantage and disadvantage only rolls once, even if it has multiple instances of either.
A creature may have [[advantage]] or [[disadvantage]] on a d20 roll. A creature with advantage rolls twice and uses the higher result, whereas a creature with disadvantage rolls twice and uses the lower result.
 
Advantage and disadvantage do not stack. If acreature would have multiple instances of advantage or disadvantage, they still never roll more than two dice.


Advantage and disadvantage cannot stack. Multiple instances of advantage or disadvantage do not allow a creature to roll {{em|more}} than twice.
A creature with both advantage and disadvantage only rolls once, even if it has multiple instances of either.


== Rolls using d20 ==
== Rolls using d20 ==

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