Guide:Sharpshooter
Sharpshooter - a guide for a build that focuses on dealing 
Physical damage from a distance.
Overview
Core components for this build include:
- Any kind of
Hand Crossbows in each hand - Sharpshooter feat
Sharpshooter provides additional damage for a penalty to accuracy. Attacking from the distance helps to mitigate the accuracy penalty (high ground, hiding) while Hand Crossbows allow to use bonus action to make attacks. Which the bonus damage from Sharpshooter this additional attack more than compensates the fact that Hand Crossbows have less basic damage compared to the Heavy Crossbows.
This build does not require any specific Race or Class. Low mobility is also tolerated. Attacking from a distance allows to put less emphasis on the defence in this build.
As a result this build brings high damage while allowing a lot of options for utility and role-play.
Details
Having minimalistic core this build allows many approaches from the class perspective. The most notable options are:
Battle Master fighter
Hunter ranger
Gloom Stalker ranger + 
Assassin rogue
Attack count
This build benefits greatly from both: doing multiple attacks for each action, having multiple actions per round.
That's why 
s, 
s and 
s are good class choices - all of them get an 
Extra Attack and can attack twice for the cost of one 
Action.
There are several ways to get multiple Actions for each turn of the battle with the most notable:
Hastened
Elixir of Bloodlust
Action Surge ( only)
This results in having, on average, 2-3 Actions per turn plus one 
Bonus action.
Ability Scores
Range weapons use 
Dexterity as the primary Ability Score so it should be maxed.
Secondary abilities are up to you. Constitution never hurts. For spell casting s might want to improve Wisdom while s - Charisma.
Races
This build does not rely on any particular Race.
Halfling is a good choice because of the Lucky. Their low movement speed is less relevant - as a range striker you don't need to move much around battlefield.
Drow with Superior Darkvision is nice in the darker settings.
Dragonborn gets resistance to a damage type - especially useful for 
Fire damage, which is quite frequent in BG3.
For explanation of numbers and percentages of specific builds see the Math section below
Battle Master version
This version of the build performs great early and mid-game, while completely outperforming other options in the late game.
Action Surge and Manoeuvers provide burst, versatility and additional damage.
Build
Put all your levels into a .
Get your starting Dex to 16 (or 17 if your are going for a +1 from the Hag).
Get yourself 2 x Hand Crossbows.
Pick an 
Archery Fighting Style.
At level 3 take the 
Battle Master subclass.
Select any Manoeuvers you like. Promising options include:
- Disarm
- Frighten
- Manoeuvre
- Coating
- Precision
Pick 
Sharpshooter as your first 
Feat and toggle the passive on.
As an extra fighter feat pick Ability Improvement to get Dexterity+2 and bring it to 18 or even 20 (depending on your game choices).
Mid-game numbers
Check assumptions in the Math section below.
Overall Battle Master brings about 50% damage increase on top of the core Sharpshooter build.
Archery provides a +2 bonus to 
Attack rolls you make with ranged Weapons - 10% damage increase.
4 x 
Superiority Dice provide 4 x 1d8
Piercing damage per short rest. This averages to 2 x 4.5Piercing damage per turn, almost 50% of an Attack - about 10% damage increase.
From an extra feat of Ability Improvement having Dexterity+2 will give +5% chance to hit and +1 damage (about +5% damage) - total of 10% damage increase.
For the turn where Action Surge is used, 2 additional Attacks will result in 40% damage increase. Per turn, for a battle, it brings around 20% damage increase.
Late-game numbers
At level 11 you are getting one more Extra Attack now making 3 Attacks for each Action.
Having on average 2.5 Actions per turn will result in 2.5 additional Attacks per turn - about 50% damage increase.
This brings damage of Battle Master version of Sharpshooter on next level, compared to all other version at level 11 and beyond.
Late Heavy Crossbow
The main argument for having Hand Crossbows in each hand is an extra attack on a Bonus action. With level 11, doing 3 Attacks on each Action, you will have on average about 9 Attacks per turn. This warrants switching to a 
Heavy Crossbow and using your Bonus action for non-attacking purposes.
Heavy Crossbows do, on average, 2 damage more compared to Hand Crossbows. For 9 Attacks this is additional 18 damage which comes close to doing an additional attack on a Bonus action with a Hand Crossbow setup.
For your Action Surge turn this is additional 24 damage which fully equalises with an additional Bonus action attack.
On top of this, Heavy Crossbow will give you a 
Brace (Ranged) ability.
Even more - now you have your Bonus action free. You can use it for repositioning, getting utility, etc. By this level you should have a lot of items granting you all sorts of additional abilities that require a Bonus action.
Other class options
Beast Master: overall a viable alternative for the approach.
This subclass does not bring improvements to the range combat hence putting the option into "Other" section. Still beasts are strong and overall Beast Master version will bring both firepower as well as survivability and flexibility to the party.
Champion: an alternative option for the approach.
Main benefit of this version is an improved critical (equivalent to about 5% overall damage increase). For a ranged build a Champion is more interesting than for a melee one - there are a lot of ways to guarantee crits for melee strikers in bg3. Still Battle Master Manoeuvers provide a comparable damage increase together with a ton of utility and flexibility.
Do note that Champion subclass makes more sense for this build if you try to minimise amount of long & short rests.
College of Valor: an option for a approach.
Brings a full caster in addition to getting 2 attacks (as a ranger or a fighter). 
Bardic Inspiration brings damage increase comparable to a Battle Master or a Hunter.
The main upside of the approach - ability to utilise Concentration way better. Main downside - bardic inspiration takes a Bonus action to be used, which will make this version of a build doing less damage comparing to some fighter and ranger options.
While having an access to the awesome Bard's spell list is great, with this build you are still usually going to use your Action for attacking with the ranged weapon.
Thief rogue should also be a viable choice (that I have not tested yet)